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KMID : 0877120200330010021
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Journal of Korean Medical History
2020 Volume.33 No. 1 p.21 ~ p.30
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A study of the Manual for Medical Officials of State Council (ì¡ïÙݤå·Û®ãÒÖÇ)
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Park Hun-Pyeong
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Abstract
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¡®Medical officials of State Council¡¯ (ì¡ïÙݤå·Û®) (MOSC) were bureaucrats who was part of a State Council and provided regular medical care to the State Council¡¯s bureaucracy. The Manual for Medical Officials of State Council (ì¡ïÙݤå·Û®ãÒÖÇ) (MMOSC) is a rare resource that records the actual work of the MOSC in the 19th century. This paper examines the changing history of the title of ¡®medical official¡¯ (å·Û®, yakbang) in the Joseon Dynasty and analyzes the role of MOSC by examining the contents of MMOSC. It argues: 1) The MOSC system was established before other similar medical office systems. Subsequently, the Medical Office of Ritual Minister (ÖÉðÇå·Û®) and Medical Office of Patriots and Veterans Minister (õ÷ý³Ý¤å·Û®) were established, followed by Medical Office of General Office (Ô´õÅݤå·Û®) and Medical Office of Managing Royal Family (ðóöÑݤå·Û®). 2) The MMOSC was first written in 1812 and was augmented in 1832 and 1840. This timeline can be verified through written seal at the end of the literature. 3) In addition to the medicine-related work, the medical office also did the administrative work of the government office.
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KEYWORD
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Korean medical history, Medical Office, State Council, Joseon Dynasty, Medical Office of Ritual Minister
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